Born in Minneapolis on April 7, 1890, Marjory Stoneman Douglas would grow into one of Florida’s most powerful and persistent voices for conservation.
After a childhood split between Minnesota and Massachusetts, she graduated from Wellesley College and, in 1915, moved to Miami to write for The Miami Herald. Florida was still young and wide open, and Douglas quickly found herself drawn into the state’s evolving relationship with its landscape.
Her landmark 1947 book, The Everglades: River of Grass, changed everything. At a time when the Everglades was dismissed as a worthless swamp, Douglas recast it as a slow moving, life sustaining river, a biologically rich system essential to South Florida. The book helped shift public opinion, shaped environmental policy, and supported the establishment of Everglades National Park.
Douglas remained a fierce advocate for the rest of her life. In 1969, she founded Friends of the Everglades, taking on everything from drainage proposals to urban overreach. She continued speaking, writing, and rallying Floridians well past her hundredth birthday.
She died in 1998 at age 108, leaving behind a legacy that still shapes conservation across the state.
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